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This work was written and submitted by: Joseph M. Willmouth, Pastor of Eastview Baptist Church, Kentucky. This contributed article is copyright protected, and the sole property of the contributing author.  It may be freely copied and used provided the above credits are included. Document expiration: indefinite.
 
"The Soldier Of The Lord's Call To Battle"
(Taking Up The Armor of God - Part 6)
Romans 13:11-14

by Dr. Joseph "Mike' Willmouth
(This sermon was preached at Eastview Baptist Church on April 4, 2004. All Scripture
references used in this sermon are based upon the NKJV®, unless otherwise stated)

11 And do this, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep; for now our salvation is nearer than when we first believed. 12 The night is far spent, the day is at hand. Therefore let us cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of light. 13 Let us walk properly, as in the day, not in revelry and drunkenness, not in lewdness and lust, not in strife and envy.  14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to fulfill its lusts.

Introduction: Today we are finishing our series on taking up the armor of God. God's Word has taught us that believers are in an spiritual battle with the demonic forces of Satan, and that God has given us the supernatural battle gear that we need to stand firm and hold the battle line until Christ returns to this earth as the conquering king. We have also learned that it takes a special mind-set by believers in order to be spiritually and mentally prepared to hold the battle line until Christ returns. This includes not becoming so entangled in the affairs of this world that we cannot be effective in serving the Lord. Today, we need to look at another aspect of the soldier of the Lord, and that is, we are to be prepared to answer the call to battle when it comes. It is not a question of IF the call will come, but a question of WHEN it will come, and whether we will have done all to be prepared.

I. The Call To Wake Up (v.11).
1. Because our Captain is about to appear (v.11a).

11a And do this, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep
A. Jesus Christ's return is imminent (Jam.5:8; 1Pet.4:7; Titus 2:13; 1Thes.4:13-5:11).
1) The New Testament proclaims that Christ's coming for His bride, the church is imminent.
A) James 5:8, "You too be patient; strengthen your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand' (NASB).

B) This is often referred to as the blessed hope or the rapture (from the Latin translation of the Bible meaning "caught up').

(1) Titus 2:13, "looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ.'

(2) 1 Thessalonians 4:15-18, "For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up[harpazo {har-pad'-zo} to seize, to snatch out or away, pluck] together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. Therefore comfort one another with these words.'

- Acts 8:39 gives us an example, with Philip the evangelistic deacon, "Now when they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught Philip away, so that the eunuch saw him no more; and he went on his way rejoicing.'
2) Just as suddenly as Philip was snatched up and out, so will all believers be when Christ raptures (snatchs) us out of this world prior to the tribulation period that is coming.
A) This is not to be confused with Christ's 2nd Coming where He physically comes back to earth at the end of the tribulation period to rule and reign for a 1000 years.

B) The rapture, will happen suddenly and quickly.

(1) 1 Corinthians 15:52 says it will happen in a twinkling of the eye (as fast as a person can blink).

(2) Whereas, at Christ's 2nd advent (coming) the world will see Him coming with his saints (Matt 24:30, Rev 1:7).

Transition: Paul now tells us why, knowing the time of Christ's return is near is important to believers. . .
B. Inactive believers are called upon to wake up from their spiritual sleepiness (Mark 13:33-37; Rom.14:10-12; 1Cor.3:10-15; 4:5; 2Cor.5:10; Col.3:23-25; Rev.3:21; 22:12).
1) Knowing that Christ could return at any moment, believers are exhorted not to be lethargic, lazy or inactive in our faith.
- 2 Corinthians 5:10, "For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.'
2) This fact should motivate all believers to be diligent and obedient if we are going to make an eternal impact upon this world.
Application: Christians need to develop an eternal perspective, and have a short-sighted worldly view that leaves us powerless and useless in our faith. It is not a question if Christ will return for His church, it is a question of when it will happen ' and the bible teaches us that it can be at any moment; The Captain of the Lord's Army has left us on guard duty, to hold the battle line, and we are reminded that He can return at any moment to see if we are awake or if we have fallen asleep on duty. In the army, falling asleep on duty could have a major impact upon the battle field, let alone on the lives of our fellow troops. Have you taken this duty seriously, or have you fallen asleep on duty? The Apostle Paul is telling us here that our Captain is about to arrive to inspect the troops so we had better wake up and be alert! It is time for believers to stand up and be counted on. It is time for believers to wake up and to have an eternal mind-set, knowing that our actions can have eternal consequences on the lost, ourselves, and even other believers in Christ; 2 Corinthians 4:18, "So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.' What kind of soldier do you want to be known as, faithful and alert, or lifeless and asleep? The Lord's bugle is blowing, we need to respond!

Transition: Here's the reason why the Lord's soon return should concern us. . .

2. Because our time is drawing short (v.11b).

11b for now our salvation is nearer than when we first believed.

A. When Christ returns believers will be glorified (salvation in the future tense; 1Cor.15:51-54; Rom.8:18).

1) Salvation here refers to the future, when believers will be saved from the presence of sin forever (glorification: NIBC).

2) 1 Corinthians 15:51-54, "Behold, I tell you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed.  For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. But when this perishable will have put on the imperishable, and this mortal will have put on immortality, then will come about the saying that is written, 'Death is swallowed up in victory.''

B. Since our time is growing short we should use it wisely (Psa.90:12; Eph.5:15-17; Col.4:5-6; 1Pet.1:17).
Application: Time is running out for this world. The Apostle Paul tells us that the Christian's time on earth is growing shorter every second, because of the Lord's return. Therefore, we need to make the best use of this time while we have the opportunity. Colossians 4:5-6, "Conduct yourselves with wisdom toward outsiders [i.e., non-believers], making the most of the opportunity. Let your speech always be with grace, seasoned, as it were, with salt, so that you may know how you should respond to each person' (NASB).

Transition: Because our time is running out, we need to be ready at all times to. . .

II. The Call To Arms (vv.12-13).

1. To prepare ourselves properly for battle (v.12).

A. The time for battle is now (v.12a)
12a The night is far spent, the day is at hand. . .

1) The night of sin (JISL) or the worldly ways are nearly over.

2) The day is hand is another way in which Paul is expressing the urgency of the limited amount of time that we have left before the Lord returns for us.

A) To the Christian, when Christ returns it will be day break, but to the unsaved darkness will fall.

B) Therefore, this present world is the only hell the Christian will ever know, and it is the only heaven the unsaved will experience (WGB).

B. The time to put on your battle gear is now (v.12b; Eph.6:11, 13).
12b. . .Therefore let us cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of light.

1) We are to take off our civilian (worldly) clothing and put on the equipment (armor of God) that God has issued to us when we joined His army.

A) The belt of truth which binds all our armor together with the truth of God's Word (Eph.6:14a).

B) The breastplate of God's righteousness which enables us to live a life of a right character and conduct before the world and God (Eph.6:14b).

C) The gospel boots to enable us to stand firm when the attacks of doubt assail us, because we are able to stand knowing our salvation is secure (Eph.6:15).

D) The shield of faith which helps us to walk by faith and not by sight, and extinguishes the fiery-poison tipped arrows of Satan that are meant to wound and infect us with sinful attitudes and actions (Eph.6:16).

E) The helmet of salvation which protects our thoughts from the blows of lies, fears, doubts and temptations of the demonic forces (Eph.6:17a).

F) The sword of the Spirit, the spoken word of God, which is more powerful than the greatest weapons of man or Satan, and has the ability to change the heart of man or to resist and defeat the Devil (Eph.6:17b).

G) The radio of prayer with the wide range of channels of thanksgiving, praise, confession, intercession, and supplication that is powered by the Holy Spirit which allows us to communicate directly with the Captain of the Lord's army (Eph.6:18-20).

2) We are make sure that our battle gear is in good shape and ready for battle at all times, and that we are mentally prepared to go (2Cor.10:3-5; 2Tim.2:3-4).
Application: When we begin to look at time through an eternal perspective, we begin to see and understand the importance of using our time wisely. We need to study our soldier manual, the Bible, to prepare ourselves for future promotions and to be better soldiers. We need to reenforce the battle lines by recruiting new troops by witnessing to the lost. Our time is limited, and our opportunities are brief. So the time to heed and to obey is now. There is no time for apathy, complacency, or indifference. If this admonition was urgent during Paul's day, how much more urgent is it today (MacArthur)! It is time for us to pick up and put on the armor of God and get busy serving the Captain of the Lord's Army, Jesus Christ.

Transition: Not only are we to take up our equipment, but we are. . .

2. To behave like the soldiers of the Lord should (v.13).

A. We are to behave like disciplined soldiers who represent their commander well (v.13a; 1Thes.4:12; 2Cor.5:15-16, 20; 6:3; 2Tim.2:15).
13a Let us walk properly, as in the day. . .

1) We are to "walk properly.'

A) The word "walk' carries the idea of our daily behavior, the way we live day by day.

B) The word "properly," in the Greek ("euschemonos" {yoo-skhay-mon'-ose}), literally means of honest and orderly behavior.

(1) In other words, our outward actions (or fruit) should reflect the inner change of heart that occurred when we accepted Christ as our Savior.

(2) 2 Corinthians 5:17, "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.'

2) We are reminded here that when we accept Christ as our Savior, we no longer just represent ourselves, but our Commander and Chief, Jesus Christ.
 - 2 Corinthians 5:20a, "We are therefore Christ's ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. . .' (NIV).
Transition: As a result of our new position in Christ. . .
B. We are to no longer behave in undisciplined ways (v.13b; Luke 21:34-36; Rom.6:6, 12; 12:2; Gal.5:17-21, 26).
13b . . .not in revelry and drunkenness, not in lewdness and lust, not in strife and envy.

1) Paul describes the worldly behavior that the soldier of the Lord should avoid.

A) Sins of intemperance (excessive indulgence of alcohol and what it leads to).
(1) "revelry,' this is a reference to drinking-parties that go late into the night which spills out into the streets (an example today is Mardi Gras).
 - In ancient days, Greek writers used this phrase ("komos" {ko'-mos}) to describe those who worshiped the wine god (Bacchus) or some other gods, who after a late supper with lots of wine, would go out into the streets with torches and music in a parade like fashion.
(2) "drunkeness,' intoxication, to be drunk.
B) Sins of sexual misconduct.
(1) "lewdness,' this is sexual intercourse outside of marriage, promiscuity, illicit affairs (KJV = chambering).

(2) "lust,' this is speaking of unbridled lust, living without any moral restraint, indecent and outrageous sexual behavior (KJV = wantonness).

C) Sins of misconduct.
(1) "strife,' speaks of contention, quarrels, and division.

(2) "envy,' is used here in a bad sense of jealousy and contentious rivalry.

2) The soldier of the Lord must be disciplined in their life if the want to be ready to serve at all times, and not give an opportunity for the enemy to attack us in a spiritually weakened state.
- Romans 12:2, "And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.'
Application: One of the things that we were always told in the Air Force, while stationed overseas, was that we represented our nation and that we should behave accordingly. If we behaved in an improper way, we not only brought shame and disgrace upon ourselves, but upon our whole nation too because we were the only Americans that some people would ever meet. The same holds true for Christians. How many of you have heard a non-believer make a negative comment about Christianity because of the poor behavior of a back-slidden Christian? The Barna Research Group reported a few years ago that a lot of non-believers didn't see a need to become a Christian, because they couldn't see any difference between how they lived and those who professed to be Christians. Whether we like it or not, the lost world is watching us; 2 Corinthians 3:2, "You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, known and read by everybody' (NIV). This is why it is important that we watch our own behavior, and try to always be the best soldier that we can be for our Captain and Lord, Jesus Christ. Its been said that, "when a person claims to be a Christian, if he cannot change his life style, he had better change his name' (LBC).

Transition: Once we recognize that our time is shore and we have done all to take up the armor of God, we are to continue by answering. . .

III. The Call To Action (v.14).
1. To be as committed as our Captain is to the task at hand (v.14a).

14a But put on the Lord Jesus Christ. . .

A. By putting on Jesus Christ through salvation (Gal.3:26-27; Eph.4:24).

1) You cannot put on Christ, apart from Him putting Himself in your heart first.
- To do anything less, is to be merely religious and still lost in your sins.
2) Galatians 3:26-27, "For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.'
- We do this by acknowledging our sins, acknowledging Christ paid our penalty for our sins, and by acknowledging Him as our Savior by putting our trust in Him.
B. By putting on Jesus Christ through our actions and attitudes (Phi.3:13-14; Col.2:7; 1Jo.3:2-3; 2Cor.3:18; Gal.2:20; 4:19; Rom.12:1).
1) To "put on' the Lord Jesus Christ means to become more like Him, to receive by faith all that He is for our daily living (BEC).

2) C. S. Lewis said that, "putting on Christ. . .is not one among many jobs a Christian has to do; and it is not a sort of special exercise for the top class. It is the whole of Christianity' (Christian Reader, Vol. 33, no. 2).

Application: To put on Christ means we must take off our own desires and put Christ first and foremost in our life; Galatians 2:20, "I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me.' Only when we do this, can we be fully alert to what is going on around us in this spiritual battle. When we fail to put Christ first and foremost in our lives, we cannot hold the battle line because our tendency is to fall asleep in the false comfort of our own standards and desires.

Transition: Next we are told how we are. . .

2. To stay alert and on guard (v.14b).

14b . . .and make no provision for the flesh, to fulfill its lusts.

A. We must exercise ceaseless vigilance so that our fleshly natures will not prevail (Gal.5:16; 1Pet.2:11).

1) J. Vernon McGee puts it this way, "Oh, how many believers are making every provision for the flesh but are making no provision to go into His presence. My friend, I beg you to put Christ first in your life and to get out the Word of God. This is all important' (McGee).

2) The Apostle Peter also warns us to be vigilant in 1 Peter 5:8, "Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour.'

- The enemy is real and is always on the lookout for our weaknesses to take advantage of, so we must be diligent and on guard not to give him any openings in our armor.
B. We must not think about how we can fulfill the desires of our old nature (Psa.36:1, 4; Pro.24:8; Jam.1:14-15).
1) We are warned not to dwell on the sinful desires of the flesh, so that we will not succumb to them and will fail to gain the victory.

2) We make provision for the flesh when we make it easy for ourselves to sin, when we give a higher priority to the physical than to the spiritual (BBC).

Application: The provision for sin originates in our hearts, minds, emotions, and will, which are still influenced powerfully by the flesh. It is only as we "walk by the Spirit' that we "will not carry out the desire of the flesh' (Gal.5:16). And to walk by the Spirit is to live by the Word of God  (MacArthur). When our minds are on the things above, it doesn't give us the opportunities to think about the fleshly desires down below. As soldiers of the Lord, our minds need to be focused upon the mission and not off daydreaming about other things which will bring nothing but defeat. Our marching orders are clear: Matthew 28:19-20, "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.'

Invitation:
1. There are three things that believers are told to do here (BEC):

A. "Wake up!'
- By recognizing that our time on earth is limited and running out.
B. "Clean up!'
- By taking off our worldly behavior and putting on the armor of God.
C. "Grow up!'
- By becoming more Christ-like in our actions, attitudes and thoughts, and to stop doing those things which ensnare us in sin.
2. What kind of soldier have you been for the Lord?
A. Have you done all to stand firm and hold the battle line for Him?

B. Have you taken up and put on the equipment that He has provided for you?

C. Have you had the right attitude towards your commitment to serve Him?

D. Have you prepared yourself for the Captain of the Lord's Army to return?

3. Don't be caught sleeping on duty, while the world around you literally goes to hell.
 

Study References
BBC - William MacDonald, Believer's Bible Commentary.
BEC - Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary.
JISL - Tommy Higle, Journey Into Spiritual Liberation.
LBC - Liberty Bible Commentary on the New Testament.
MacArthur - John MacArthur's New Testament Commentary.
McGee - J. Vernon McGee, Thru The Bible Commentary
Robertson - Word Pictures in the New Testament, by Archibald Thomas Robertson
Vincent - Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament, by Marvin Vincent
WGB - Willmington's Guide To The Bible.
Wuest - Word Studies in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth S. Wuest.
 

Greek Word Studies

V.11.
- "knowing," ("oida" {oy'-da: v, part (imper), perf, act, nom, masc, 2per, pl}); to perceive, discern, notice, to ascertain.

-- Vincent: seeing that ye know
- "the time," ("kairos" {kahee-ros': n, acc, masc, sg}); time, season.
-- Robertson: The critical period, not time in general.
-- Wuest: Paul urges the importance of the foregoing exhortations in view of the imminency of the Rapture and the Judgment Seat of Christ. "Time' is not chronos, "time as such,' but kairos, "season,' "a special, critical, strategic period of time.' Denney defines, "not the time abstractly, but the time they lived in with its moral import, its critical place in the working out of God's designs. It is time regarded as having a character of its own, full of significance for them.'
-- Vincent: the particular season or juncture.
- "that," ("hoti" {hot'-ee: adj, adv, rel}); that, because, since.
- "now," ("ede" {ay'-day: adj, adv}); by this time, now.
- "high time," ("hora" {ho'-rah: n, nom, fem, sg}); hour, appointed time.
-- Robertson: the "hour" has come.
- "awake," ("egeiro" {eg-i'-ro: v, inf, aor, pass}); to arouse from sleep, to awake, wake up, awaken.
-- Robertson: to awake, to wake up, "to be waked up out of sleep"
- "out of," ("ek" {ek: prep, gen}); out of, from, away from.
- "sleep," ("hupnos" {hoop'-nos: n, gen, masc, sg}); sleep, used here of spiritual apathy (wake up to reality, realize what is going on).
-- Wuest: "Sleep' here refers to a lethargic, non-aggressive, lazy Christian life.
- "for," ("gar" {gar: conj, subord}); for, because.
- "now," ("nun" {noon: adj, adv}); at this time, the present, now, right now.
-- Vincent: better, already.
- "salvation," ("soteria" {so-tay-ree'-ah: n, nom, fem, sg}); salvation, deliverance, the safety of the soul.
-- Robertson: Final salvation, Paul means, whether it comes by the second coming of Christ as they all hoped or by death. It is true of us all.
-- Wuest: The word "our' is construed with "nearer,' not "salvation,' the idea being that salvation is nearer to us than at the time we put our faith in the Lord Jesus. Salvation is in three tenses; past, justification, the removal of the guilt and penalty of sin from the believing sinner and the bestowal of a righteousness, Christ Jesus Himself, this occurring at the moment of believing; present, sanctification, the continuous process by which the Holy Spirit puts sin out of our lives, produces His own fruit, gradually conforming us to the image of our Lord; and future, glorification, the transformation of our bodies at the Rapture into perfect bodies of a new nature. It is of the last that Paul is speaking. The idea is, "Now is the completion of our salvation nearer to us than the day we placed our faith in the Lord Jesus.'
-- Vincent: salvationisnearer to us. This is favored by the order of the Greek words. The other rendering would lay an unwarranted emphasis on our. The reference is apparently to the Lord's second coming, rather than to future glory.
- "nearer," ("egguteron" {eng-goo'-ter-on: adj, adv, compar OR prep, gen}); close by, near at hand, imminent,
- "than," ("e" {ay: conj, subord}); than.
- "when," ("hote" {"hot'-eh: conj, subord}); when, in which.
- "we first believed," ("pisteuo" {pist-yoo'-o: v, indic, aor, act, 1per, pl}); to be persuaded of, placed confidence in, believed, trusted.

V.12.
- "the night," ("o nux" {o noox': n, nom, fem, sg}); night, used here as a symbol of the present age.
- "is far spent," ("prokopto" {prok-op'-to: v, indic, aor, act, 3per, sg}); used here of time being advanced, to be nearly over, far spent.

-- Robertson: to cut forward, to advance, old word for making progress.
-- Vincent: The word originally means to beat forward or lengthenoutby hammering. Hence to promote, and intransitively togoforward or proceed.
- "the day," ("o hemera" {o hay-mer'-ah: n, nom, fem, sg}); the day, used here as the period of time appointed for a special purpose.
- "is at hand," ("eggizo" {eng-id'-zo: v, indic, perf, act, 3per, sg}); to bring near, to draw or come near to, approaching.
-- Robertson: Perfect active indicative, "has drawn nigh." Vivid picture for day-break.
-- Wuest: "to draw near, to approach,' in the perfect tense as it is here, "to have drawn near and as a result to be present or at hand.'
- "therefore," ("oun" {oon: conj, superord}); then, therefore, accordingly, consequently, these things being so.
- "let us cast off," ("apotithemi" {ap-ot-eeth'-ay-mee: v, subj, aor, mid, 1per, pl}); to put off, of clothes taking off and lay down, get rid of, cease from, give up.
-- Robertson: to put off from oneself "the works of darkness" as we do our night-clothes.
-- Vincent: As one puts off the garments of the night.
- "works," ("ergon" {er'-gon: n, acc, neut, pl}); work, that which one is occupied, deeds, actions, acts.
- "darkness," ("skotos" {skot'-os: n, gen, neut, sg}); darkness, used here as a metaphor for the domain under the authority of the devil and demons, the realm of evil, evil world.
- "let us put on," ("enduo" {en-doo'-o: v, subj, aor, mid, 1per, pl}); put on, dress, to clothe oneself with.
-- Wuest: "to put on' as a garment, "to clothe with.'
- "the armor," ("o hoplon" {hop'-lon: n, acc, neut, pl}); arms, weapons of warfare, used here of what is needed for successful Christian living in light of spiritual warfare against evil.
-- Robertson: The weapons of light, that belong to the light (to the day time). For the metaphor of the Christian armour see 1Th 5:8; 2Co 6:7; Ro 6:13; Eph 6:13ff.
-- Wuest: "weapons.'
- "of light," ("o phos" {o foce: n, gen, neut, sg}); light.

V.13.
- "let us walk," ("peripateo" {per-ee-pat-eh'-o: v, subj, aor, act, 1per, pl}); to walk, go about, behave in such a way, live.

-- Wuest: "to conduct one's self, order one's behavior.'
- "properly," ("euschemonos" {yoo-skhay-mon'-ose: adj, adv}); of honest and orderly behavior, decently, properly, with propriety. (KJV = honestly)
-- Wuest: "in a seemly manner, decently.' The idea of honesty is seen in the fact that Paul is exhorting the saints to give an honest impression of themselves to the world. They should conduct themselves in a manner befitting their high station in life, as saints of the Most High God. Their outward expression should conform to their inner regenerated being.
-- Vincent: Honest is originally honorable, and so here. Compare Wyclif's version of 1Co.12:23: "And the members that be unhonest have more honesty; for our honest members have need of none.' well, fashion. See on Mat.17:2. Hence becomingly. Compare 1Co.14:40; 1Th.4:12. The word refers more particularly to the outward life, and thus accords with walk, and in the day the time of observation.
- "as," ("hos" {hoce: conj, subord}); as, like, even as.
- "in," ("en" {en: prep, dat}); in, by, with.
- "day," ("hemera" {hay-mer'-ah: n, dat, fem, sg}); the day, used here as the period of time appointed for a special purpose.
- "not," ("me" {may: particle neg}); not, not lest,
- "in revelry," ("komos" {ko'-mos: n, dat, masc, pl}); a festive procession in honor of the wine god, merrymaking, used in the NT in a bad sense; carousing, revelry, excessive feasting, a nocturnal and riotous procession of half drunken and frolicsome fellows who after supper parade through the streets with torches and music in honor ob Bacchus or some other deity. (KJV = rioting)
-- Wuest: "a revel, a carousal, in the Greek writers, a nocturnal and riotous procession of half-drunken and frolicsome fellows, who after supper, parade through the streets with torches and music in honor of Bacchus or some other deity, and sing and play before the houses of their male and female friends; hence used generally of feasts and drinking-parties that are protracted till late at night and indulge in revelry' (Thayer).
- "and," ("kai" {kahee: conj, coord}); and, also, even, indeed.
- "drunkenness," ("methe" {meth'-ay: n, dat, fem, pl}); drunkenness, intoxication.
- "not," ("me" {may: particle neg}); not, not lest,
- "in lewdness," ("koite" {koy'-tay: n, dat, fem, pl}); used here of sexual intercourse outside of marriage, promiscuity, illicit affairs. (KJV = chambering)
-- Wuest: "sexual intercourse.'
- "and," ("kai" {kahee: conj, coord}); and, also, even, indeed.
- "lust," ("aselgeia" {as-elg'-i-a: n, dat, fem, pl}); unbridled lust, living without any moral restraint, indecent and outrageous sexual behavior, flagrant immorality. (KJV = wantonness)
-- Wuest: "unbridled lust' "a craving, passionate desire,' good or bad, depending upon the context, here an evil one. When the Christian puts on Christ, he clothes his soul in the moral disposition and habits of Christ (Gifford).
- "not," ("me" {may: particle neg}); not, not lest,
- "in strife," ("eris" {er'-is: n, dat, fem, sg}); contention, strife, wrangling, discord, quarrels.
- "and," ("kai" {kahee: conj, coord}); and, also, even, indeed.
- "envy," ("zelos" {dzay'-los: n, dat, masc, sg}); used here in a bad sense of jealousy and envy, an envious and contentious rivalry. (KJV = envying)

V.14.
- "but," ("alla" {al-lah': conj, superord}); but, however, yet.
- "put on," ("enduo" {en-doo'-o: v, imper, aor, mid, 2per, pl}); put on, dress, clothe oneself with.
- "the Lord," ("o kurios" {o koo'-ree-os: n, acc, masc, sg}); Lord, master, one who has control of a person, the sovereign, the possessor and disposer of a thing.
- "Jesus," ("Iesous" {ee-ay-sooce': n, acc, masc, sg}); Jesus = "Jehovah is salvation"
- "Christ," ("Christos" {khris-tos': n, acc, masc, sg}); Christ = "anointed", one who has been anointed, the Anointed One.
- "and," ("kai" {kahee: conj, coord}); and, also, indeed.
- "make," ("poieo" {poy-eh'-o: v, imper, pres, mid, 2per, pl}); make, construct, form.
- "not," ("me" {may: particle neg}); not.
- "provision," ("pronoia" {pron'-oy-ah: n, acc, fem, sg}); forethought, foresight, to be concerned about, plan a way to provide for, to make provision for a thing.

-- Vincent: Etymologically akin to take thought for.
- "for," ("eis" {ice: prep, acc}); unto, towards, for.
- "the flesh," ("sarx" {sarx: n, gen, fem, sg}); flesh, used here of the sinful and sensual power tending toward sin and opposed to the Spirit's working.
-- Wuest: "Flesh' here could be understood in its physiological sense of the human body or in its moral sense of the totally depraved nature. An overbalanced interest in the former will result in the neglecting of the spiritual part of one's life, and lead to sin. The slightest interest in the latter will bring sin into the life. Paul means that in the case of the evil nature, we are to take the attitude that we are under no obligations to obey it, and thus we will not provide for it in any part of our lives.
-- Vincent: In the moral sense: the depraved nature.
- "fulfill its lusts," ("epithumia" {ep-ee-thoo-mee'-ah: n, acc, fem, pl}); desire, craving, longing, desire for what is forbidden, lust, evil desire.